Human genome technology Life as we know it is check off by genomes. Every organism posseses a genome that contains the biological management needed to construct and maintain a upkeep prototype of that organism. Most genomes, including those for all cellular life mental strains, atomic number 18 make of deoxyribonucleic acid (deoxyribonucleic acid) but a few viruses keep back RNA (ribonucleic acid) genomes. desoxyribonucleic acid and RNA are polymeric molecules made up of linear, unbranched chains of monomeric substances called nucleotides. Each nucleotide has cardinal parts: a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nucleotide (fig 1.1).
In DNA, the sugar is 2’- dedeoxyribose and the bases are adenine (A), deoxycytidine monophosphate (C), guanine (G) and tonne (T). Nucleotides are linked to one some other(prenominal) by phosphodiester bonds to physique a DNA polymer, or polynucleotide, which great power be some(prenominal) million nucleotides in length. DNA in living cells is double-stranded, 2 polynucleotides being wound around one another to form the double heix. The double helix is held t...If you want to necessitate a full essay, order it on our website:
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